And when he sits on the throne of his kingdom, he shall write for himself in a book a copy of this law, approved by the Levitical priests. And it shall be with him, and he shall read in it all the days of his life, that he may learn to fear the LORD his God by keeping all the words of this law and these statutes, and doing them, that his heart may not be lifted up above his brothers, and that he may not turn aside from the commandment, either to the right hand or to the left, so that he may continue long in his kingdom, he and his children, in Israel. –Deuteronomy 17:18–20
The day was coming when Israel would ask for a king. God predicted this through the mouth of Moses in Deuteronomy 17:14. We see its fulfillment in 1 Samuel 8. God had certain rules that the king should keep as listed in Deuteronomy 17:14–20:
- The Lord would choose the king. Whoever served over Israel was going to be hand-picked by Jehovah. We see this occur as Samuel anoints both Saul and David on behalf of God.
- The king would be an Israelite. No foreign king would be allowed to rule over them.
- He would not be allowed to build a strong stable of horses.
- He would not be allowed to acquire numerous wives that could easily turn his heart away.
- He would not be allowed to acquire a massive surplus of gold and silver.
- And he would be required to copy the Book of Law that was approved by the priests to keep with him constantly. The intent was that he would read that Law as a form of godly guidance to help him in his reign.
Interestingly, Solomon appears to have broken many of these restrictions. He was an Israelite and he was chosen by God. But Solomon build a stable of horses from Egypt (1 Kings 4:26; 2 Chron. 9:25). He amassed great riches (1 Kings 10:27, 2 Chron. 1:15). And he had numerous wives (1 Kings 11:1–10). It appears he made many mistakes.
People are often quick to point out the mistakes of Solomon and other Jewish kings as well who seemed to violate these principles. The point is made—quite appropriately—that if the kings had followed the instruction to reproduce the Book of the Law by hand and keep it with them constantly they would avoid making these great mistakes. Had Solomon adequately known the law—as one can only assume he would have if he had copied it himself—then he would have used his great wisdom to apply these requirements and avoid numerous problems. In contrast, the recorded history shows he failed in doing this.
So what’s our excuse today? We aren’t kings. We aren’t told we can’t own horses or have great riches. But as Moses told the Israelites that a king should not “turn…to the right or to the left…” we are instructed to follow the Word of God with the same strictness. The idea of the narrow path in Matthew 7:13–14 seems to carry the same implications. The path we are on is “narrow” and “hard.” It is contrasted with a path that is described as “wide and easy.” Those who walk on a hard and narrow path don’t have the luxury to turn to the left or the right hand side of the pathway. We must walk on the straight and narrow.
We tend to be so critical of Solomon and the other kings who failed to keep the Law. Each one of us has our own personal copy of the Gospel of Christ. Many of us have multiple copies. We have copies of the Word in our cars, in our desks, next to our beds, and sometimes we leave a copy in our seats at the buildings. We have more than just one copy of God’s Word. Yet, like Solomon, we fail to walk the straight path without turning to the left or the right.
The key is we have to do more than own God’s Word. We have to do more than read God’s Word. We even have to do more than study God’s Word. We have to live God’s Word. Solomon’s failure is our own. We need to know the Word and live the Word.
May God help us to avoid the mistakes of those before and help us live His Word every day in our lives.